Simultaneous Carbon Capture and Utilization Using a Bipolar Membrane-Assisted Electrochemical Cell

Refinery

Simultaneous Carbon Capture and Utilization Using a Bipolar Membrane-Assisted Electrochemical Cell

2024 YPS Grant Project

Capturing CO2 from air, seawater, or sources like factories is necessary to help limit global warming. Once captured, the carbon can be stored underground or converted to valuable products like carbon monoxide, a building block for many useful compounds. Combining capture and utilization could make carbon management more efficient and cost-effective. This project aims to develop an electrochemical process to capture and utilize carbon simultaneously in a single device, plus calculate its economic viability. The researchers are studying the use of a bipolar membrane, which can control the flow and concentration of ions, to help regulate pH near each electrode, enabling capture of CO2 under alkaline conditions and its transformation to carbon monoxide under acidic conditions.

Participants

  • Menachem Elimelech

    Rice University Nancy and Clint Carlson Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Nancy and Clint Carlson Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

  • Yuan Yao

    Associate Professor of Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Systems